Hypo and Hyperthyroidism:

Our department provides specialized Ayurvedic treatments for both hypo and hyperthyroidism. For hypothyroidism, we focus on stimulating thyroid function and balancing hormones using herbal remedies, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. For hyperthyroidism, we aim to regulate thyroid activity, reduce symptoms, and improve overall thyroid health naturally.

• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, dry skin, and hair loss. Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. Other causes include iodine deficiency, certain medications, radiation therapy, and pituitary gland disorders.
• Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism is the opposite of hypothyroidism, characterized by an overproduction of thyroid hormones. Symptoms may include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, heat intolerance, increased appetite, nervousness, and fatigue. Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Other causes include thyroid nodules or tumors, thyroiditis, and excessive iodine intake.

In Ayurveda, thyroid disorders are understood within the framework of imbalances in the body's doshas, primarily Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, along with the impairment of Agni (digestive fire) and accumulation of Ama.Treatment for thyroid disorders depends on dosha vitiation and its underlying cause.

Lifestyle disorders

Lifestyle disorders, also known as non-communicable diseases (NCDs) or chronic diseases, are health conditions primarily caused by unhealthy lifestyle choices and habits rather than infectious agents. These disorders develop over time due to factors such as improper and untimely diet pattern, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and chronic stress.

Common lifestyle disorders include:

• Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs): These include conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease, hypertension (high blood pressure), stroke, and heart failure. Risk factors for CVDs include smoking, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. Risk factors include obesity, unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetics.
• Obesity: Obesity is a condition characterized by excess body fat accumulation.Individuals with Body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or higher is considered as obese individuals. It is associated with an increased risk of various health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, genetic factors, and environmental factors contribute to obesity.
• Respiratory Diseases: Conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are often exacerbated by smoking, air pollution, and exposure to allergens.
• Mental Health Disorders: Chronic stress, poor sleep, unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and social isolation can contribute to mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.

Preventing lifestyle disorders involves adopting healthy lifestyle habits:

• Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats helps to prevent obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers.
• Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, helps to maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
• Tobacco and Alcohol Avoidance: Avoiding tobacco use and limiting alcohol consumption can significantly reduce the risk of developing various lifestyle- related diseases.
• Stress Management: Practicing stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can help manage chronic stress and improve overall well-being.

Hypercholesterolemia:

Hypercholesterolemia, often referred to as high cholesterol, is a condition characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a lipophilic molecule, which contribute to normal functioning of cells. But high levels can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Hypercholesterolemia can be caused by various factors, including genetics, diet, lifestyle, and underlying medical conditions.